Balisage Paper: Schemas in EPUB and OOXML: Sanity Checking versus Documentation

Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026
August 3 - 7, 2026

The materials listed below were provided by the speaker as supplements to a presentation at Balisage. These materials may include the slides or visuals used in the presentation; supplementary material, such as code samples or a demonstration application; and/or the paper accompanying the presentation (if it has not been provided in XML). These materials have been zipped for easy download and are identified by a brief description of the contents. The materials themselves are untouched, that is, they have not been tested or edited by Balisage: The Markup Conference or by Mulberry Technologies, Inc. As such, they are included on this website AS IS, i.e., as provided by the speaker, with no warranties, express or otherwise, made by Balisage or Mulberry.

Slides and Materials

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EPUB 3.3. W3C Recommendation. 2023. Available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/epub-33/

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EPUB 3 Overview. IDPF Recommended Specification. 11 October 2011. https://idpf.org/epub/30/spec/epub30-overview.html

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ISO/IEC 29500-1:2016. Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 1: Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference.

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ISO/IEC 29500-3:2015. Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats — Part 3: Markup Compatibility and Extensibility.

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EPUBCheck: The official conformance checker for EPUB publications. Available at: https://github.com/w3c/epubcheck

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ISO/IEC 19757-2:2008. Information technology — Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) — Part 2: Regular-grammar-based validation — RELAX NG.

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ISO/IEC 19757-3:2025. Information technology — Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) — Part 3: Rule-based validation — Schematron.

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ISO/IEC 19757-4:2006. Information technology — Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) — Part 4: Namespace-based Validation Dispatching Language (NVDL).

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W3C XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition. W3C Recommendation. 2012. Available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/

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The Nu Html Checker. Available at: https://validator.w3.org/nu/